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ECOLITERACY

What does it mean for the classroom teacher?

It was after reading “Curriculum Studies Gone Wild” (Hensley, 2011) that I really began to consider what ecoliteracy might look like in the public education system. While the term sustainability has a diverse history which continues to evolve and change, ecological literacy is a more recent term though like sustainability it is equally illusive in terms of a concrete definition.
As educators, we are all familiar with the critical importance of teaching our students literacy skills across the curriculum; digital, physical, cultural, scientific. So what is Ecological Literacy and how do we create ecoliterate youth?
"It is a way of thinking about the world in terms of its interdependent natural and human systems, including a consideration of the consequences of human actions and interactions within the natural context. Ecological literacy equips students with the knowledge and competencies necessary to address complex and urgent environmental issues in an integrated way, and enables them to help shape a sustainable society that does not undermine the ecosystems upon which it depends."(http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/global_issues/ecological_literacy.pdf)
In education, critical thinking and problem solving skills are an integral part of any well developed curriculum. Ecoliteracy when infused across the curriculum would mean that students are taught to think about sustainability as it pertains to all subject areas and to develop the skills needed to enact change within their local communities and beyond.
If we as educators begin to value ecoliteracy as a skill to be woven into the pre-existing curriculums developed for schools, then it will become a focus for our students that is part of their everyday learning and experiencing rather than an additional subject to be taught and left behind. Just like learning a language comes naturally and with much more ease at a young age, so does instilling the importance of environmental stewardship and our interconnectedness.

WHAT IS ECOLITERACY

The great challenge of our time is to build and nurture sustainable communities— communities that are designed in such a way that their ways of life, businesses, economies, physical structures, and technologies do not interfere with nature’s inherent ability to sustain life. The first step in this endeavor is to understand the principles of organization that ecosystems have developed to sustain the web of life. This understanding is what we call ecological literacy.
– Fritjof Capra

HISTORY OF ECOLITERACY

History:
One could go back to so many events in the development of sustainability or ecological literacy and try to map the history. Clearly some events are repeated in most research on the topic like for example Rachel Carson’s “Silent Spring”and the “Brundtland Report”. I found the "Decade of Education for Sustainable Development", a United Nations response towards a more comprehensive approach to sustainability education coming out of the World Summit in 2002, was a key part of the development and one of interest to me. This decade was to begin in 2005 and end in 2014 and was going to demonstrate recognition of the importance of putting global attention on issues of sustainability.
“Educational Institutions around the world are called to action through this declaration with a request for the fundamental retooling of curriculum and pedagogy towards sustainability.” (Hensley, 2011)
Maybe I found it interesting because quite frankly despite being an Educator I was completely unaware of this “Decade of Education” and find myself wondering what exactly was taking place and if the media made much of it. This would be interesting to follow-up on.

UNESCO: DESD

DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK

I was surprised to see a variety of guiding principles described as frameworks or core aspects, in essence curricular outcomes related to ecoliteracy.

I found I was able to really connect to the five core aspects of ecological literacy outlined on the website, “Greater Good”

Here are their core aspects of Ecological Literacy:

1. Develop empathy for all forms of life
"By recognizing the common needs we share with all organisms, we can begin to shift our perspective from a view of humans as separate and superior to a more authentic view of humans as members of the natural world."

2. Embrace sustainability as a community practice
"By learning about the wondrous ways that plants, animals, and other living things are interdependent, students are inspired to consider the role of interconnectedness within their communities and see the value in strengthening those relationships by thinking and acting cooperatively."

3. Make the invisible visible
I believe this is trying to find ways to take intangible ideas and concepts and finding ways to make them matter to kids. The article talks about most of us still not being able to experience real changes related to climate change for example.

4. Anticipate unintended consequences
"One strategy—the precautionary principle—can be boiled down to this basic message: When an activity threatens to have a damaging impact on the environment or human health, precautionary actions should be taken regardless of whether a cause-and-effect relationship has been scientifically confirmed."

5. Understand how nature sustains life
"Ecoliterate people recognize that nature has sustained life for eons; as a result, they have turned to nature as their teacher and learned several crucial tenets."

For a more in depth description with some examples, please see the following link:
http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/five_ways_to_develop_ecoliteracy
"5 Ways to Develop 'Ecoliteracy'" Daniel Goleman, Zenobia Barlow, Lisa Bennett
April 18. 2013

RESOURCES

Resources:
I am absolutely amazed by the volume of resources available to teachers regarding sustainability, ecoliteracy and any other related term. Some are better than others but all offered something that could be used. It was like trying to get through a corn maze. You started at one point and then connected to another site and at some point you even found it hard to find your way back. The journey, however, was pretty amazing.

Below are a list of resources that I found particularly useful in developing this site.

Center for Ecoliteracy Cofounders: Zenobia Barlow, Peter Buckley, and Fritjof Capra
https://www.ecoliteracy.org/about
Greater Good The Science of a Meaningful life: Berkeley, University of California
http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/five_ways_to_develop_ecoliteracy
Ecological Literacy: Draft Global Issues Pilot 2016
http://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/socstud/global_issues/ecological_literacy.pdf
Explore and Go Boldly
http://exploreandgoboldly.blogspot.ca/?m=1
Environmental literacy, ecological literacy, ecoliteracy: What do we mean and how did we get here?
B. B. McBride C. A. Brewer, A. R. Berkowitz and W. T. Borrie
http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs_other/rmrs_2013_mcbride_b001.pdf
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
http://en.unesco.org/
Curriculum Studies Gone Wild: Bioregional Education and The Scholarship of Sustainability
Nathan Hensley, 2011

CONTACT

Jennifer Peters

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